USD Flow — Treasury Par Yield Curve

As of 2025-12-08 · Built 2025-12-08 22:30:18 UTC

Summary: Curve inverted (restrictive policy, slowdown concerns), with bear steepener — Move led by the long end (inflation expectations, supply shifts); Broad bond selloff — yields rose (hawkish tone, funding pressures)

Yield Curve

Yield curve 2025-12-08

Market Overview

(Bear Steepener) Long yields are pushing higher faster than short yields — pointing to inflation worries or heavier bond supply.

Short-term yields sit above long-term yields — often a sign of tight policy or growth worries.

The 2-year yield is below the Fed’s target — markets lean toward rate cuts.

Fed Policy Context

  • Target range: 3.75 – 4.00% (mid 3.88%)
  • Effective fed funds (EFFR): 3.89%
  • 2Y yield: 3.57% (-30.5 bp vs mid)
  • Read: mildly dovish stance

Inflation Context

Restrictive · 10Y−Core PCE +1.26 pp
  • Core PCE YoY: 2.91% (as of 2025-08-01)
  • CPI YoY: 2.94% (as of 2025-08-01)
  • Core CPI YoY: 3.11% (as of 2025-08-01)
  • PCE YoY: 2.74% (as of 2025-08-01)
  • PPI YoY: 2.61% (as of 2025-08-01)
  • 10Y – Core PCE: +1.26 pp

The 10-year yield is above Core PCE — real yields are positive, signaling restrictive policy.

CPI and Core PCE are broadly aligned — little divergence between consumer and Fed gauges.

Core CPI and Core PCE are close — no major signal from the core measures.

PPI is cooler than consumer inflation — pipeline pressures are easing.

Overall picture: restrictive stance with easing pipeline pressures.

Cross-Asset Read

  • Equities: Rates are broadly stable — little valuation impulse. Curve flattened — tilt to defensives/quality over cyclicals. Macro backdrop is a headwind (tight policy with inversion).
  • Gold: High real yields — structural headwind.

Levels & Δ DoD

TenorLevelΔ DoD (bp)
1M3.82%+0.0
1.5M3.79%↑ 1.0
2M3.78%↑ 1.0
3M3.73%↑ 2.0
4M3.73%+0.0
6M3.69%↑ 1.0
1Y3.61%+0.0
2Y3.57%↑ 1.0
3Y3.59%+0.0
5Y3.75%↑ 3.0
7Y3.94%↑ 4.0
10Y4.17%↑ 3.0
20Y4.78%↑ 3.0
30Y4.81%↑ 2.0

Key Spreads & Moves

SpreadLevelΔ DoDTag
2s10s-60.0 bp↓ 2.0 bpCurve flattened (policy focus on front end)
3m10y-44.0 bp↓ 1.0 bpFront vs 10Y
5s30s-106.0 bp↑ 1.0 bpLong-end slope
1y10y-56.0 bp↓ 3.0 bp1Y vs 10Y
Legend
Short End (3M–2Y): Fed-sensitive → cards, autos, floaters
Mid (3Y–7Y): policy path 1–5y → intermediate benchmarks
Long End (10Y–30Y): inflation/growth & safety demand → mortgages, LT finance

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Source: U.S. Treasury (par yields) · FRB H.15 (EFFR / target range via FRED). Values are indicative closing bid-derived yields.